In the early days of online marketing, a lot of shady tactics slipped through. Between inbox-clogging spam, “free iPod” scams, and flashy surprise banners, consumers were bombarded with obnoxious, over-the-top ads.
And the wild part? Many of those tactics worked. People clicked sketchy banners hoping for…who knows what.
Fast forward to today. Consumers are sharper than ever. They still see aggressive messaging, but they’re armed with spam filters, ad blockers, and a healthy dose of skepticism.
It’s safe to say the age of pushy, deceptive marketing is over. Hammer the nail in the coffin and don’t look back.
Modern marketing is about empowering buyers with what they need to make confident decisions. This post explains how to do that.
Driven By Research
Most buyers complete a big chunk of their research before they ever contact a sales rep. They compare options, read reviews, watch demos, and ask peers for recommendations long before they fill out a form or hop on a call.
With the internet in their pockets, people can access an ocean of customer reviews, blog posts, and competitor sites from anywhere in the world.
Even in your brick-and-mortar store, a shopper can pull out a phone, compare prices, and place an order with a competitor in seconds.
You can fight this behavior — and probably annoy customers.
Or you can support it fully. If people want information and can’t find it, they’ll feel frustrated. If you make everything clear, transparent, and easy to compare, they’ll be thrilled — and more likely to choose you.
The idea is simple: people don’t want to sit on hold with support. They’d rather self-serve and learn on their own timeline.
Aim to make the entire experience positive, clear, and pain-free.
But it’s not enough to publish content. Online, people have near-infinite options. When they want answers, they want them now — in the exact moment the question pops up.
That’s why your content must be discoverable and instantly accessible at the moment of need.
Brands can accomplish this in two ways:
- Match content to funnel stage. Anticipate what buyers need at awareness, consideration, and decision stages. Create the right piece for the right moment.
- Be where questions get asked. Make your site search-friendly, participate on social platforms and Q&A communities, and publish content that directly answers search queries. When people turn to a search engine, your guide, post, or comparison should be front and center.
Your content should work like a pull mechanism — helping people find exactly what they need at the moment they’re looking for it.
Create and distribute information that actually solves problems. If you publish a high-level guide on a topic your audience already knows — and skip the details they’re actively seeking — you’ll miss the mark.
Tailor what you create to the specific needs of your audience. This guide exists because readers asked for it.
Chances are, you already have a sense of what customers want. If not, start here:
- Review your Google Analytics 4 (GA4) and Google Search Console to see the queries, pages, and on-site searches that bring people in — and where they drop off.
- Talk to your customers. Interview them. Ask open-ended questions about goals, blockers, and what would make your product indispensable.
- Ask sales, success, and support teams about common questions and objections. Turn those into a knowledge center and highly targeted articles.
You could talk about anything with customers. Instead of overwhelming yourself, look for patterns. Learn what truly motivates your audience by reading between the lines. The clearer you are on what people care about, the easier it is to create content that resonates.
Strong Filtering Systems
People process information at lightning speed. We’ve developed noise filters to focus only on what’s relevant. We’re natural skeptics and can spot B.S. from a mile away.
Even with all the noise, we’re constantly scanning for real value — to learn, to advance our careers, to be entertained, or to take a needed brain break. We remember the brands that deliver.

We’re bombarded with pitches and promotions — and we’re trained to power through. We’ll hit delete and never look back.

Consumers filter with both rational and emotional brains. The strongest brands speak to both. That starts with understanding what truly motivates people.
Top Motivations
Readers of this guide are equal parts consumer and marketer. We love great marketing as an art form — when we see it done well, we notice.
But most people aren’t marketers. They’re small business owners who picked up the internet later in life. They’re surgeons who spend 5% of their time at a computer. They’re students online to unwind, not to work.
Here are the key motivations influencing consumers today:
Personal Gain
We care about products and services that clearly improve our lives. Time and money are precious. We won’t trade either for something subpar. Show a clear, compelling benefit.
Questions consumers are asking:
- What’s in it for us?
- What will we get from using your product?
- Which option gives us the most value for the time and money we invest?
Here’s how ModCloth, a women’s fashion retailer, appeals to personal gain.

Delight
Life is busy. We juggle errands, work, and family. We actively seek moments of joy, and when we find them, five minutes can feel like five hours.
Questions consumers are asking:
- Do we have to go back to work?
- How did we get so lucky?
- Can we feel this way more often?
- How do we make this moment last?
Social Influence
We trust the people we trust — friends, family, mentors, and communities. Even independent shoppers rely on recommendations and social proof.
Questions consumers are asking:
- What are our friends using?
- What would our best friends think of this?
- Would our moms give this the seal of approval?
- Can we trust this brand?
“You”
There’s power in the word “you”. It signals that the brand is focused on the customer, not itself.
Questions consumers are asking:
- Does this company care about us?
- Does this company understand us?
- Was this product designed for us?
That’s why ModCloth leans on “you” — it makes every product about the customer.

Familiarity
Past experiences shape new decisions. Even when we’re ready to try something different, we rely on memory to judge what’s safe. If we keep seeing an offer for something we’ve been eyeing, we’re more likely to buy.
Questions consumers are asking:
- Is this something we’ve wanted before?
- Have we been thinking about buying this for a while?
- Where have we seen this before?
Repetition powers ModCloth’s Facebook and remarketing campaigns. They highlight items customers have already browsed.

Trust And Safety
The internet still has a reputation for being sketchy. Even legitimate companies face scrutiny. Until you prove otherwise, some visitors will assume the worst.
Questions they’re asking:
- How do we know this site won’t rip us off?
- How long has this company been around?
- Is our personal data safe?
- Do we feel okay entering our credit card here?
Notice how ModCloth builds trust on its checkout page with security guarantees and badges — simple, clear reassurance at the moment of truth.

InVision, a prototyping platform for designers, also builds trust by showcasing testimonials from recognizable customers.

The Conversion Funnel
You’ve probably heard about conversion funnels or sales funnels. If you’re already familiar, skim ahead. If not, here’s the gist: the funnel represents the full journey a person takes before becoming a customer.
When visitors arrive, most aren’t ready to buy immediately.

Image Source: Smart Insights
That can feel uncomfortable — you want instant transactions. Direct response campaigns follow a straight line: visit ? purchase.
But in reality, paths to purchase are rarely straight. They’re messy — and that’s normal.

Image Source: Rock Content
The funnel helps you plan content, offers, and measurement for every step — not just the end.
Top Of The Funnel — Brand Awareness
People are exploring. They’re not ready to buy. They’re gathering information, researching options, and getting to know your brand — like a first date, not a proposal.
Most top-of-funnel visitors won’t become customers — that’s why it’s a funnel. Your job is to educate and earn attention.

Image Source: Dom Lane
Cast a wide net with blog posts, guides, checklists, webinars, tools, and light offers — all designed to answer real questions.
Your goals and success metrics:
- Qualified web traffic
- Email/newsletter sign-ups
- Average time on page and engaged sessions
Middle Funnel — Consideration
Your company isn’t for everyone. Only a portion of prospects make it here — and that’s fine.
Now they’re evaluating whether to do business with you. They need comparisons, pricing clarity, outcomes, and proof.
Your goals and success metrics:
- Marketing-qualified and sales-qualified leads
- Calls or demos with sales
- Meaningful 1:1 conversations and nurtures
- Free trial and freemium activations
Bottom Funnel — Conversion
Here, a subset of leads is ready to buy. They commit to contracts, purchase products, and choose you over alternatives.
Time to conversion varies by model. Ecommerce tends to be faster; services and B2B cycles are longer and involve more stakeholders.
Your goals and success metrics:
- Conversion rate and number of transactions
- Average order value (AOV) or contract value (ACV)
- Customer acquisition cost (CAC) and CAC payback
- Trial-to-paid and close rates
Post-Conversion
Don’t leave happy customers hanging. Repeat purchases and renewals are often your most profitable growth lever.
Build community, encourage sharing, and make it easy to come back. Useful lifecycle emails, education, and occasional offers keep customers engaged.

Your goals and success metrics:
- Repeat purchase rate and renewal rate
- Lifetime customer value (LTV) and net revenue retention
B2B Vs. Consumer Marketing
B2B markets to individuals acting on behalf of organizations, while consumer marketing targets individuals who purchase for themselves or their households.
Marketers often separate audiences into two groups: B2B and consumers. In B2B, your customers are other businesses. Consumer marketing targets people buying for home, family, and personal use.
The line between them is thin. Many consumers are also employees and decision-makers. Context matters — the same person may evaluate tools at work and shop for home at night.
Regardless of context, speak to people like people. Clarity, usefulness, and empathy always win.
LinkedIn analyzed behavior across professional and personal networks and found that professional audiences skew information-driven.
People approach personal networks more casually — reconnecting with friends, sharing moments, and killing time. On professional platforms, they’re learning, solving problems, and advancing careers. Information and education drive engagement.
Consider three examples to see both differences and overlaps between B2B and consumer marketing.
HubSpot
HubSpot sells inbound marketing software that helps companies blog, email, manage social, build landing pages, automate marketing, and optimize for search in one platform.
HubSpot invests heavily in education — a blog, case studies, and an academy to help customers develop core skills and get results.
By reading HubSpot’s content and case studies, marketers become smarter — and more valuable in their roles.

ModCloth
ModCloth keeps shoppers engaged, confident, and entertained. Fashion intersects with professional life, and the brand helps customers feel good about what they wear.

General Assembly
General Assembly sits at the intersection of B2B and consumer. It hosts events, workshops, and classes for people changing careers or upskilling — and it partners with employers who hire those graduates.
Students invest in their knowledge; companies invest in talent. GA serves both sides.
Its marketing team is equal parts B2B and consumer.

The Value Of Personalization
Broadcast-style messages don’t cut it anymore. People don’t have time to sift through noise.
The most effective way to spark action is with 1:1 relevance. Use these techniques:
Create customer personas
Personas put a face to your segments. Instead of stopping at demographics, group users by goals, jobs-to-be-done, pains, and triggers. Start here:
Pick a buyer segment (product managers, men, marketers, designers, etc.). Choose a name and photo that represent the group.
Answer these questions:
- How do prospects first discover you — search, referrals, word of mouth?
- What questions do they ask at the start?
- What does the decision process look like? Which stakeholders are involved, and what objections come up?
- How long does the process take? How much time does each stage require?
- Why do deals fall through — price, fit, timing, competing priorities?
Write to these people directly. It humanizes your copy and keeps you focused on outcomes that matter.
Target your messaging to conversion-related activities on your website
Clarity, a network that connects advice-seekers with experts, is great at engaging users at the right moment.

The business model is simple: users book calls with experts. If you start to book a call and abandon the flow, Clarity notices.
They’ll send a targeted reminder to help you finish scheduling — a small nudge at a high-intent moment.

Be casual in your tone
Let’s be honest: boardrooms are stuffy. Whether you’re communicating in B2B or B2C, a stiff tone pushes people away.
Conversations with friends are more engaging. Marketers often get hung up on legalese and perfect grammar. If you obsess over formality, you bury the heart of your message.
Be yourself and let the people behind your company shine through.
Talk to buyers like you’d talk to a smart friend. Ditch the pitch. Be warm, helpful, and down-to-earth.
Pay attention to subtleties
What you say matters — but how you present it matters just as much. Stock photos might look fine, but they rarely feel authentic. People notice those details, even if they can’t explain why.
Use real customer stories, real screenshots, clear alt text, and inclusive language. Authenticity beats polish.
Talk to people 1:1
“Spray-and-pray” marketing is easy — blast a message to 100 people and hope it sticks. That’s why so many do it.
But generic blasts fall flat. The human eye is trained to ignore them. Plan for personalization.
Some techniques that help: marketing automation, ethical retargeting, and strong content. We’ll dive deeper into these later.

Reciprocal Altruism
There’s a concept in consumer psychology called reciprocal altruism. In marketing terms, when brands genuinely give value away, they earn attention, trust, and loyalty — and more than make it back.
Give generously — through useful posts, videos, tools, and e-books — and you’ll see disproportionate returns over time. Useful, ungated content builds trust fast.
The best part: it’s measurable. Use GA4, your CRM, and attribution to connect content consumption to assisted conversions, pipeline, and revenue.
How To Measure A Customer Bond
Great marketers drive sales by appealing to real customer psychology. That’s not wishful thinking — it’s measurable and optimizable.
Anchor on one foundational metric: lifetime customer value (LTV).
Teams that build lasting bonds prioritize LTV over vanity wins. Many organizations fixate on short-term direct response only. That limits growth.
A $1,000 campaign might look negative in-session but generate $5,000 in LTV over time. If you only chase immediate revenue, you’ll miss the long-term lever.
Optimize the gap between in-session revenue and LTV. Create a buffer that lets you invest now and realize larger gains later.
Conclusion
- People don’t want aggressive sales pitches. Focus on engaging and helping, not hard-selling.
- Buyers do most of their homework before contacting sales. Meet them where they are with transparent, useful information — be the first to answer the question they’re asking.
- Treat audiences like humans, not clicks. Metrics matter, but motivation drives action.
- Consumers have strong B.S. meters. Stand out with genuinely high-quality, experience-rich content. “Good” isn’t good enough.
- Conversion funnels are simple in concept but complex in practice. Paths are windy and timelines vary by model. Plan for every stage.
- Lead with heart. Give more than you expect to get. Build relationships that last years, not days.
- Measure what matters: LTV. Compare LTV against in-session revenue to understand short-term tradeoffs and long-term gains.